财务证券常用英语.docVIP

1 Initial Public Offering (IPO) 首次公开募股 首次公开募股是指企业透过证券交易所首次公开向投资者增发股票，以期募集用于企业发展资金的过程。 IPO is the first sale of a corporations common shares to investors on a public stock exchange aiming to raise capital for the corporations expansion. 例如： Despite a global decline in orders for new ships, Chinas largest producer of ship equipment, China Shipbuilding Industry Co (CSIC), managed to raise 14.7 billion yuan at its IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Monday, making it the exchanges third-largest IPOthis year. 尽管国际船业订单量下降，中国最大的造修船企业之一中国船舶重工集团公司在上海证券交易所的首次公开募股成功的募得147亿元，成为上交所今年第三大IPO。 2 Listed company 上市公司 Listed company is a company whose stocks have been approved by state cabinet or relevant authorities to trade on a stock exchange. 上市公司是指所发行的股票经过国务院或者国务院授权的证券管理部门批准在证券交易所上市交易的股份有限公司。 例如： There are currently 116 Chinese listed companies on Nasdaq, including Baidu, Nasdaqs largest listed companyin China. 现在有包括百度在内的116个中国企业在纳斯达克上市，百度事在纳斯达克上市的最大的中国企业。 3 Bear market 熊市 Bear marketis a market condition in which the prices of securities are falling and pessimism widespread. 熊市指股市行情萎靡不振，交易萎缩，指数一路下跌的态势。 例如： Is a bull or a bear market up next? 接下来是牛市还是熊市呢？ 4 Bull market 牛市 A bull market is a market condition in which investment prices rises and investor confidence increases in a prolonged period. 牛市指证券市场行情普遍看涨，延续时间较长的大升市。 例如： Wall Street faces an interesting few weeks as commentators debate whether the recovery in the Dow Jones average this year is the start of a new bull marketor heading for a fall. 华尔街正在经历着有趣的一周，评论家们在争论着今年的道琼斯指数是牛市的开端呢还是会进入熊市。 5 Blue chips 蓝筹股 A blue chip stock is the stock of a well-established company having stable earnings and no extensive liabilities. 蓝筹股是指具有稳定的盈余记录，没有巨大负债的股票。 例如： Chinese equities rose 3.32 percent Monday led by blue chipgains. 受益于蓝筹股的上升，中国股市周一上升了3.32%。 6 Red chips 红筹股 Red chips stocks are the stocks of mainland China companies incorporated outside mainland China and listed in Hong Kong. 红筹股是对中国大陆的公司在香港或其他中国大陆外的地区注册的股票。 例如： Red chipsare