2013高考英语一轮复习课件人教版选修6《Unit5 The power of nature》.pptVIP

①Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P34) 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 (1) Having done 是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，就要用现在分词的完成式。如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，则用 having been done，主动关系用having done。 Having suffered from heart trouble for years, his dad has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes. (2) 分词的完成式having done不作宾补，不作定语，分词与不定式的区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。 活用 完成句子 (1) _____________ his gloves, the doctor began to do the operation. 戴上手套后，那位医生开始做手术了。 (2) _______________， she stopped to have a break. 写完作业后，她停下来休息。 (3) _____________ the news, the woman stood there, frightened. 听到这个消息，那位女士站在那儿，吓坏了。 答案 (1) Having put on　 (2) Having finished her homework　 (3) Hearing 活用 完成句子 ② I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34) 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 when 的含义为 and then, and just then或at that time, 意为“那时，恰在那时，就在那时”等。 when 前可用逗号，也可省略，常与suddenly等连用，以加强语气。表示“正在做某事时突然…… ”， when作并列连词主要有如下三种句型表达： (1) was / were about to do… when… 正要做……忽然…… He was just about to stand up when he felt something moving near his feet. 他正要站起身来，忽然感到什么东西在他脚边蠕动。 (2) was / were doing…when… 正在做……忽然…… We were watching TV when suddenly the light went out. 我们正在看电视，灯突然熄灭了。 (3) hardly…when… 还没 (刚刚)……就…… 短语中，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 A few students of our school had hardly arrived back when they were isolated. 我们学校的几名学生刚刚回来就被隔离了。 活用 完成句子 (1) I ______ go swimming ______our guide saw me and shouted at me. 我正要去游泳，这时我们的导游看见了并对着我喊叫。 (2) I _______ to Lucy ______ Lily cut in. 我正在和Lucy谈话时，突然被Lily打断。 (3) The boys _____ basketball long when the bell _____. 这些男生刚刚打篮球上课铃就响了。 答案 (1) was about to; when　 (2) was talking; when　 (3) had hardly played; rang 活用 完成句子 一、写作词汇 1.随着……的普及　 ____________________