机械制造专业毕业论文--6t平衡重式内燃叉车制动系统结构设计.docVIP

摘 要 制动系统是车辆上最重要的系统之一，也是车辆驾驶者最应重视的方面。因为车辆制动系统是车辆正常工作所必须具备的系统，其质量好坏与车辆的安全性有着密不可分的关系。制动方式多种多样，但车辆绝大部分用的是摩擦式的制动器，车辆的制动器可分为盘式制动和鼓式制动。本次设计通过对各种资料的学习，及相关类型制动器的比较，选用了盘式制动器。在通过对盘式制动器制动原理的分析，在原始资料的基础上，参照汽车相关设计，通过对制动器制动时的受力分析，确定了制动力矩，摩擦盘尺寸，踏板操纵力及踏板操纵行程等制动器基本参数；通过对制动器的结构分析，设计了摩擦盘的的结构，摩擦衬块的结构，制动器弹簧的结构和液压缸的结构等；并根据要求设计了其相关安装要求。本次设计的盘式制动器符合制动器设计的理论要求，能保证汽车在行驶中制动及紧急制动，并保证在坡道上安全制动。因此，达到了制动器能保证驾驶员的行车安全的目的。 关键词 : 车辆 盘式 制动器 Abstract The braking system is one of the most important vehicle systems, but also the vehicle driver should pay attention to the most aspects. Because the vehicle braking system is a system must have the normal work of the vehicle, its quality and safety of vehicles have the inseparable relations. The braking means is varied, but the vehicle most use the brake friction type, vehicle brake can be divided into disc brake and drum brake. The design through a variety of information on learning, and related types of brake, the brake disc. Through the analysis of disc brake principle, on the base of original data, according to automotive design, through the analysis of the force of brake, brake torque is determined, the friction disk size, pedal force and basic parameters such as brake pedal travel; through the analysis of the structure of the brake, the friction plate design the structure, the friction lining structure, brake spring structure and the structure of the hydraulic cylinder; and according to the design requirements of the installation requirements. Disc brake of the design to meet the requirements of brake design theory, can guarantee in the running process of the automobile braking and emergency braking, and ensure the safe braking ramp. Therefore, to achieve the brake can guarantee the drivers safety objective. Key words: Vehicle Disc Brake 目 录 设计任务书……………………………………....………………………...................I 摘要………………………………………………………………………..................II Abstract……………………………………………………………………................III 引言...............................................