机械制造专业毕业论文--利用普通车床加工球面装置的设计.docVIP

摘 要 采用车削方法加工球面其原理是一个旋转的刀具沿着一个旋转的物体运动，两轴线相交，但又不重合，那么刀尖在物体上形成的轨迹则为一球面。车削时，工件中心线应在同一平面上。其加工方法是将普通车床的小溜板卸去，安装上能进行回转运动的专用工具，以车削内外圆弧面。球面加工方法大概有如下几种：双手控制法 对于数量较少或单件成形面工件，可采用双手控制法进行车削，就是用右手握小溜板手柄，左手握中溜板手柄，使车刀运动为纵、横进给的合成运动，从而车出所要求的成形面。双手控制成形法车削成形面，难度较大、生产效率低、表面质量差、精度低，所以只适用于精度要求不高、数量较少或单件产品的生产；成形刀车削法 把切削刀具刃磨成工件成形面的形状，从纵向或横向进给将成形面加工成形的车削方法，称为成形法。这种方法适合车削较大的内外圆弧槽或数量较多的成形面；仿形法 用仿形法车削成形面，劳动强度小、生产效率高、质量好，是一种比较先进的车削方法。仿形法车成形面特别适用于数量大，质量要求较高的大批量生产。用专用工具车削成形面 用专用工具车削内、外圆弧的原理是：车刀刀尖运动轨迹是一个圆弧，圆弧半径和成形面圆弧半径相等。 关键词 ：球面 专用工具 运动轨迹 Abstract Uses turning method processing spherical surface its principle is a cutting tool along a revolving object movement, its knife point path is take some one as the center of circle circular motion, then the knife point forms on the object the path is a spherical surface.When turning, the work piece middle line should in the identical plane.Its processing method is removes the conventional lathe small apron, in the installment can carry on the gyroscopic motion the special-purpose tool, by turning in outer annulus cambered surface.The spherical surface processing method probably has the following several kinds: Both hands control method are few regarding quantity or the single unit forming surface work piece, may use both hands control method to carry on the turning, is grasps the small apron handle with the right hand, the left hand grasps the apron handle, causes the lathe tool movement for vertical, the infeed resultant motion, thus turns out the formed surface which requests.The two-hand control forming turning forming surface, the difficulty is big, the production efficiency lowly, the surface quality bad, the precision is low, therefore is only suitable for the precision request not high, quantity are few or the single unit product production; The forming tool turning law sharpens the work piece forming surface shape the cutting tool, will form the surface processing forming from longitudinal or the cross feed the turning method, will be cal