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1.?? A raw data file is listed below.
1+10+20+
son?Frank 01/31/89
daughter June ???12-25-87?
brother Samuel 01/17/51
The following program is submitted using this file as input:
data work.family;
infile file-specification;
insert INPUT statement here
run;
Which INPUT statement correctly reads the values for the variable Birthdate as SAS date values?
a.
input relation $ first_name $ birthdate date9.;
b.
input relation $ first_name $ birthdate mmddyy8.;
c.
input relation $ first_name $ birthdate : date9.;
d.
input relation $ first_name $ birthdate : mmddyy8.;
Correct?answer:?? d
An informat is used to translate the calendar date to a SAS date value. The date values are in the form of two-digit values for month-day-year, so the MMDDYY8. informat must be used. When using an informat with list input, the colon-format modifier is required to correctly associate the informat with the variable name.
You can learn about
informats in Reading Date and Time Values
the colon-format modifier in Reading Free-Format Data.
?
2.?? A raw data file is listed below.
1+10+20+
Jose,47,210
Sue,,108
The following SAS program is submitted using the raw data file above as input:
data employeestats;
insert INFILE statement here
input name $ age weight;
run;
The following output is desired:
name
age
weight
Jose
47
210
Sue
.
108
Which of the following INFILE statements completes the program and accesses the data correctly?
a.
infile file-specification pad;
b.
infile file-specification dsd;
c.
infile file-specification dlm=,;
d.
infile file-specification missover;
Correct?answer:?? b
The PAD option specifies that SAS pad variable length records with blanks. The MISSOVER option prevents SAS from reading past the end of the line when reading free formatted data. The DLM= option specifies the comma as the delimiter; however, consecutive delimiters are treated as one by default. The DSD option correctly reads the data with commas as delimiters and two consecutive
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