云对通信信号传播损耗的研究-刘东.docVIP

云对通信信号传播损耗的研究 2009级1班，陕西 汉中 723000） 指导教师：刘 东 [摘要]分析了云的基本特性，讨论了云与通信信号的相互作用机理，基于Mie散射理论，数值计算了云中球形粒子对电磁信号散射的散射特征量；利用低空中的晴空大气对电磁波信号传播损耗经验公式，数值计算了并将所得结果与Mie散射计算的结果相比较，分析了两者的差异，所得结果可为正确理解电磁信号在云中的传输特性提供参考和技术支持。 [关键词]通信信号；传播损耗；散射理论；衰减 Research on the propagation attenuation of signal of communication caused by clouds Li (Grade08,Class1,Major electronic information science and technology, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong723000，Shaanxi) Tutor: Abstract: Analyzing the basic characteristics of clouds, and the interaction mechanics between clouds and signal of communication is discussed, Based on Mie scattering theory, the scattering characteristical quantity of spherical particles in clouds action with electromagnetic signal are numerical calculated. Combining with the spectral distribution function of particles in clouds and using the experiment formula of propagation attenuation of electromagnetic signal in low atmospheric with clear sky, the author numerical calculating the attenuation of electromagnetic signal caused by several common clouds. Meanwhile, based on Rayleigh scattering theory and combining with the experiment formula of attenuation coefficient of electromagnetic wave caused by clouds, the numerical results of attenuation of electromagnetic signal caused by clouds are given. The results which calculated by Mie theory and Rayleigh individually are compared and their difference is analyzed, this can provide conference and technology support for correct understand the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic signal through clouds. Key words:communication signals, propagation attenuation, scattering theory, attenuation 引言 随着社会的进步和科学技术的飞速发展，人类已经进入信息社会，各种信息的传递已成为主流话题，移动通信作为现代人们之间交流和联系的一种主要手段，已经和人们的生活息息相关，如何提高移动通信中的传输质量就成为当前移动通信中急需解决的问题。移动通信信号传输质量的提高不仅取决于信号发射和接收装置的性能，而且还取决于信号的传输环境。作为成分复杂，变化多样的大气，是移动通信信号传播的主要通道，云成分的复杂性和多变性是对通信信号传输质量面临的严重问题，一方面云会吸收通信信号的能量，降低信号的传输质量。另一方面，云的分子和粒子会散射通信信号，改变通信信号的传输方向，影响信