35KV线路保护装置设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 现代电力系统中，继电保护装置是保证电力系统安全运行和提高电能质量的重要工具。随着变电站综合自动化技术的发展及其推广应用，微机保护装置已成为电力部门的普遍要求。 最后，针对 关键词 微机保护 线路保护 单片机 I Abstract In the modern power system, protective relaying equipment is of importance to guarantee the safety of the system operation and improve power quality.With the development of the integrated automation technology of substations and its application, microcomputer protection installation has become the universal demand to the power sector. The theme of this paper is about the design of 35KV line protection of the device, firstly it introduces the purpose and meaning of this research on the device, the development both at home and abroad, and the principle and algorithm of the protective device. Then, it introduces the functions of the single chip microcomputer (AT89C52) and each companion chip used by the device relating to its circuit design. The hardware includes data acquisition system, switching output circuit, keyboard display circuit,communication circuit,power supplies and so on. Finally, the software system which is written according to in this paper the hardware of written parts includes the keys and liquid crystal display system software, serial communication software and protection function program software, thus realizing the three-step over current protection and the direction of current protection function of the 35KV lines. Key words Microcomputer protection Line protection Single chip microcomputer II 目 录 摘 要 .................................................... I Abstract ................................................. II 第1章 绪论 ............................................... 1 1.1研究的目的和意义 ................................... 1 1.2国内外发展情况 ..................................... 2 1.3 第2章 线路保护装置的原理与算法 ........................... 5 2.1 线路保护基本原理 .................................. 5 2.1.1 三段式过电流保护 ............................. 5 2.1.2 方向电流保护 ................................ 16 2.2 微机保护算法 ..................................... 2