八年级上册第八单元 Microsoft Word 文档 (3).docVIP

Unit 8 How was your school trip? Section A 词汇：gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor, off, rain 短语：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of 句型： 1. How was your school trip? 2. —Did you go to the zoo? —No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 3. —Were there any sharks? —No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals. 语法：一般过去时的用法(一)。 教师寄语：A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。 一 、重点词汇拓展 1. 逗留；徘徊____________ (过去式) ____________ 2. 赢；获胜____________ (过去式) ____________ 3. 访问者；参观者____________ (动词) ____________4. 结束；结尾____________ (动词) ____________ 5. 驾驶；驱车旅行____________ (过去式) ____________6. 雨；雨水____________ (过去式) ____________ 二 、重点词组识记 1. 闲荡；闲逛____________________ 2. 睡过头；起的晚____________________ 3. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学____________________ 4. 去水族馆_____________________ 5. 玩得高兴____________________ 6. at the end of ____________________ 7. take photos _____________________ 8. win a prize _______________________ 9. sound interesting ____________________ 10. watch a dolphin show _____________________ 知识要点 1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？ He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。 【区别】win与beat win和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 He won first prize in the competition． 他在比赛中获得第一。 We beat the strongest team in the football match this time． 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。 典型例题： Class 9 ______ Class 4 in the football match and ______ first place. 答案：beat; won 解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。 2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外 else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ —What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ —Nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题： Where ______ did you look for your lost pen? A. other place B. else C. another