11011365吕刚电子密码锁设计和制作.docVIP

编号 淮安信息职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目 电子密码锁的设计与制作 学生姓名 吕刚 学 号 系 部 电子工程学院 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 110113 指导教师 徐传顺 讲师、工程师 顾问教师 二〇一三年十一月 摘 要 随着电子产品向智能化和微型化的不断发展，单片机已成为电子产品研制和开发中首选的控制器。随着人们生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也变的尤其的突出，传统的机械锁由于其构造的简单，安全性能低，无法满足人们的需要。 本文设计采用目前十分流行的 ATMEL 公司的 AT89C51 作为核心元件，基MCU 强大的可编程功能，加上合理的软硬件设计，实现电子密码锁功能。密码位数 3-6 位可任意设定，且设有万能密码，在忘记使用密码时，亦可开锁。操作时有相应的声音响应，当输入错误密码次数超过设定次数时，能通过串行口向监控部门发出警报，监控部门能发出语音告警，且能显示发出警报的用户号，监控部门还可以自定义不大于 20S 的语音报警的声音。用户也可根据自己情况修改用户号和密码，增强了通用性。 关键词： 密码设定； 密码存储； 监控报警； 软硬件设计 Abstract With the intelligent electronics and miniaturization continues to evolve , SCM has become a research and development of electronic products in the preferred controller. As peoples living standards improve, the question how to achieve home burglar also become prominent in particular , the traditional mechanical locks due to its simple structure , safety performance is low, unable to meet people s needs. This article is currently a very popular design uses ATMEL Corporation AT89C51 as the core component , based MCU powerful programmable features , plus a reasonable hardware and software design , electronic code lock function. Median 3-6 digit password can be set arbitrarily , and has a universal password , use the forgotten password, can unlock . Operation, there is a corresponding voice response , when the input exceeds the set number of incorrect password attempts, through the serial port to the control department issued a warning , monitoring departments can issue voice alarm , and can alert the user number displayed , you can also control department is not greater than the 20S custom voice alarm sounds. Users can also modify the user according to its own number and password , enhanced versatility. Keywords: password settings ; password storage ; monitoring alarm ; hardware and software design 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2电子密码锁 1 1.3电子密码锁的特点 1 1.4电子密码