国际贸易词汇方式及对外贸易常用语.doc

stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货　　purchase 购买，进货　bulk sale 整批销售，趸售　　distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业　　hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销　　dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度　　antidumping 反倾销　　customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债　　freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差　　unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差　　special preferences 优惠关税　bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易　tariff barrier 关税壁垒　tax rebate 出口退税　　TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒　　贸易伙伴术语　　trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂　　middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商　　wholesaler 批发商　　retailer, tradesman 零售商　　merchant 商人，批发商，零售商　　concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者　　consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户　　buyer 买主，买方　　carrier 承运人　　consignee 收货人　　 进出口贸易词汇　　commerce, trade, trading 贸易　　inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易　　foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸　import, importation 进口importer 进口商　　export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商　　import licence 进口许口证　　export licence 出口许口证　　commercial transaction 买卖，交易　　inquiry 询盘　　delivery 交货　　order 订货　　make a complete entry　正式/完整申报　　bad account 坏帐　　Bill of Lading 提单　　marine bills of lading 海运提单　　shipping order 托运单　blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书　　cargo receipt 承运货物收据　　condemned goods 有问题的货物　　catalogue 商品目录　　customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语　　trade term / price term 价格术语　　world / international market price 国际市场价格　　FOB (free on board) 离岸价　　CF (cost and freight) 成本加运费价　　CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价　　freight 运费　　wharfage 码头费　　landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税　　port dues 港口税　　import surcharge 进口附加税　　import variable duties 进口差价税　　commission 佣金　　return commission 回佣，回扣　　price including commission 含佣价　　net price 净价　　wholesale price 批发价　discount / allowance