论戴望舒诗歌忧郁情结-毕业论文.docVIP

内 容 摘 要 忧郁是人的一种基本复合情绪，是矛盾和痛苦的淤积，是有思想的人对人生压抑、 生命悲凉的沉思。当这种情绪作为审美对象时，它能激起读者强烈的心灵震撼，具有 永不衰竭的艺术魅力。走进戴望舒的诗歌世界，一股沉痛的忧郁气息扑面而来，浓郁 而持久，给人一种智的启迪和美的享受。可以说，忧郁情结是戴望舒诗歌创作的灵魂。 戴望舒诗歌的忧郁情结是浊世的哀音。它表现为：与三个女人错综复杂的情和爱， 社会人生理想的幻灭，繁荣的经济都市对精神灵魂的摒弃，死亡之神对脆弱肉身的胁 迫。那不是幻灭虚无，也不是消极颓废，那是有思想、有灵魂、有追求的知识分子抗 争现实的呻吟。它是时代风云变幻的留声机，其内涵完整而深刻，具有巨大的认识意 义。 戴望舒诗歌的忧郁情结是多重因素共同作用的结果。既有自身生理缺陷的影响， 又有吴越文化的潜意识感召；既有中国古典诗词的感染，又有法国象征主义诗歌的熏 陶。他的诗歌打上了多种文化传统的烙印。 诗歌表现忧郁情结不是他的首创，但他的诗歌勇于跳出传统，表现出既有别于西 方，又异于传统，更不同于时代的独特性：如镜鉴形、如环无端、如梦似幻，显示出 极强的艺术创造力。整体而言，他是一位成功的诗人，他的诗歌创作对当代诗坛具有 深远的现实意义。 关键词：戴望舒 忧郁情结 内涵 成因 独特性  II Abstract Melancholy is a kind of humans basic compound mood, is the siltation of contradiction and pain , and is the ponder of a person who has thoughts to constrain and life dismal. When this mood is taken as an esthetic object, it will arouse the reader intense mind and have artistic charm forever. When you enter Dai Wangshus poetry world, an extremely painful melancholy breaths your heads on, rich and lasting, which give you wisdom inspiration and beautiful enjoys. It can be said that, melancholy complex is the creation soul of Dai Wangshus poetry. The melancholy complex of Dai Wangshus poetry is the sorrowful sound of corrupt world. It displays as follows: the intricate love with three women, the vanish of social life ideal, the rejection to energetic soul coming from prosperity economical metropolis, the threat of Death God to frail mortal body. That is not disillusion nihility, also is not negative dispirited, but is the groan of a man who has the thought, has the soul, has the pursue intellectual resists the reality. It is the phonograph of time constant changes, and its connotations are complete and profound. So it has huge understanding significance. The melancholy complex of Dai Wangshus poetry is the result of multiple factors: the influence of his own physiological deficiency; the inspriation of Wu and Yue kingdoms culture; the infection of Chinese classical poetry; the gradual influence of France symb