情态动词用法详解.ppt

情态动词用法详解;情 态 动 词 的 定 义;1.?can?和could;1.?can?和could ;1.?can?和could;2. may 和 might ：;2. may 和might ：;2) might 的用法有:;3. must和have to ;2) have?to?的用法;4. should 和ought to;need和dare ;will和would：;情态动词后跟完成式用法? ;被动语态;一. 何时使用被动语态 ;二、 被动语态的构成 ;三、注意事项：;3. 有些词如want, need, require和 be worth后面v-ing形式为主动，意义为被动。 例：The room needs/wants/requires cleaning. The book is worth reading. 4．当主动句的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，可转换为两种形式的被动句。 1) 用先行的it作形式主语，把宾语从句变成后置的主语从句； 2) 把宾语从句里的主语变成被动句的主语，同时把宾语从句中的谓语变成不定式短语。例：People believe that he is an honest boy. 可改为 ①.It is believed that he is an honest boy. ②.He is believed to be an honest boy. ;5．含有双宾语的主动句的转换 例：I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 可改为 ①.The book was given to Mr. Smith yesterday ( by me). ②. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me).;Exercise:;1. Stamps _________by people for sending letters. A. use B. is using C. used D. are used.;2. The PRC ________on October 1,1949. A. was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded ;3. Must old people ______to politely? A. speak B. spoken C. be spoke D. be spoken;4. A big power station_______ in my home town now. A. has been built B. is being built C. has built D. is building;5. A talk on Chinese history _______in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give;6. So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited;7. The monkey was seen ____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump;8. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it ________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt;9. He said he liked these English songs because they____ many times on the radio. was taught B. had taught C. had been taught D. have been taught ;10. There were so much noise when I went to work yesterday afternoon, because the machine _______. was tested B. wi