连词与并列句中考真题2011.docVIP

中考专题复习：连词和状语从句 连词: 从属连词和并列连词 从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when while as before after until till whenever等 条件从句 if unless等 目的从句 in order that ，so that 等 结果从句 so…that， such…that， so that等 原因从句 because as since 等 让步从句 although， though， even though/if 等 方式从句 as， as if， as though 等 地点从句 where wherever 比较从句 than， as 2）并列连词： 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： 1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 2.表选择关系的or, either…or等。 3.表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。 5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not … but 不是…而是 eg. This book isn’t mine but yours. both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数） neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主 7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决 not only … but also:不但…而且 中考真题 1【2011北京】23. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2【2011清远】32. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill. A though B hot C. if D. so 3（2011桂林）39. I want to know ________ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen. A. where B. who C. if D. which 4【河北省2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, _______he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5【河北省2011】41. They will lose the game ______they try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 6【2011?河南省】24. You wont feel happy at school _______ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. Because 7【2011黑龙江绥化市】5. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_______good at drawing. A.is B. am C. are 8【2011黑龙江绥化市】10. Jack likes reading a newspaper______he is having breakfast. A.and B. while C. because 9【2011江苏徐州】6. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home. A. and B. but C. so D. or