历年高考易错题解析.doc

历年高考英语易错题解析 1. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top????? B. the top is?????? C. the top of which?????? D. with its top 此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C 2. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working??? B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked????? D. have worked; are still working 此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。 3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today? A. What; that; that?B. That; that; what?C. What; what; that?D. What; that; what 用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。 4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning?? B. learned?C. to learn?? D. could learn spend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn. 5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． ?A．visiting?? B．will visit??? C．visited??? D．has visited 此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。 观察下面三个句子： The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first． ?A．making?? B．makes?? C．make?? D．made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。 The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． ?A．giving?? B．will give?? C．gave?? D．give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． ?A．coming?? B．will come?? C．came?? D．have come 同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。 6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.?A. whose??? B. its??? C. which??? D. that 答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它