高考英语复习之插入语.ppt

插 入 语 2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:1,　________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. 　　 A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key: B]　　Thats a good idea, to be sure!　　To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. 　3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如:　　Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.　　 4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in ones opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to ones surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:　　In a way, I think we both won in the game. 5.常见的从句有:if you don‘t mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如: You can, ________, come to join us in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary [Key: A]　 6.常见的固定短语:as a result; that is (to say); whats more; as above; all in all(总之),等。例如: All in all, they have had a wonderful time today. 二、插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。例如:　　Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.　　He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish. 　　但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。例如:　　What on earth are you doing here? 三、表示疑问的插入语结构 　　含think, suppose, guess, say, imagine, expect, believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。例如:　　 Whom do you think I should see first? 　这一结构可改为:Whom should I see first, do you think?He made another wonderful discovery,________of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. wh