八下英语笔记.docVIP

Module 3 动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)作宾语 动词不定式和动名词都有名词的性质，所以在句子中可以作宾语。两者的区别： 不定式(to do)作宾语表示将来的动作，如：My father agreed to take me there. They decide to move to another city. 动名词(doing)作宾语表示经常性的动作或正在进行的动作，如： I enjoy watching sports. Mary finished reading the book. 3) 可接to do和doing作宾语，意思相差不大的词有：begin, start, like, love, hate等 They began to talk/talking about the matter. I hate to write/writing compositions. 4) 有些词后可接to do和doing，但意思相差很大。如： try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 I will try to finish the work today. 我尽量今天完成这个工作。 Why not try doing it in other ways? 为什么不用别的方法试试呢？ go on to do sth. 接下来去做另一件事（换动作） go on/continue doing sth. 继续做某事（继续原来的动作） We had supper and went on to watch TV. 我们吃晚饭，接着看电视。 He didn’t have a rest and went on working. 他没有休息继续工作。 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 You must remember to close the door. 你必须记得去关门。 I remembered closing the door yesterday. 我记得昨天关过门了。 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 I usually forget to close the door. 我经常忘记去关门。 The old woman always forgets taking the medicine. 那个老太太老是忘记吃过药。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 When the teacher went out, the students stopped to talk. 老师出去时，学生们开始说话。 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 老师进来时，学生们停止了说话。 短语 look out for sth. 当心… You should look out for the dog. 你应该当心那只狗。 look out of … 从…往外看 Look out! Don’t look out of the window. 当心！别往窗外看。 2. 回答 “Thank you.” 的礼貌用语： You’re welcome. / Not at all./ That’s OK. / That’s all right. / Don’t mention it(口语). Come this way. 往这边来。 keep doing sth. 不断做某事 He kept asking his father the same question. 他不断问他爸爸同样的问题。 疑问词 + 不定式 表示“该…” what to do 该做什么 how to do it（it不能省）该如何做这件事 where to go 该去哪里 when to leave 该什么时候离开 Me, too. 我也是。 hate doing sth.=hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 8．look down at sb. 低头看某人 He is so tall that he has to look down at others when he spe