Lesson 1讲解3.docVIP

Lesson 1????????? A Puma at large??????????? 逃遁的美洲狮 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语?学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里??????? ★puman.?? 美洲狮 ??? ★spotv.?? 看出，发现??pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面 A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. ??? ★evidencen.?? 证据不可数名词When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.evidently ，evidently ??? ★accumulatev.?? 积累，积聚强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt.装配hoard? vt. 大量的储存hoard up＝store upamass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter??????? ★obligev.?? 使……感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 ??? ★huntn.?? 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求seek/pursue 追寻chase 追赶hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物 ??? ★blackberryn.?? 黑莓 ??? ★human being???? 人类 ??? ★cornerv.?? 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered me. ??? ★trailn.?? 一串，一系列（vt.)trail：followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding ??? ★printn.?? 印痕 ??? ★clingv.?? 粘clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.stick 粘住； stick to 坚持； sticky 粘的 ??? ★convincev.?? 使……信服convince sb.of sth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convinced ??? ★somehowadv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknownsomewhat : a little ??? ★disturbv.?? 令人不