15.3高中英语语法系列.docVIP

15.3 副词的比较级和最高级 15.3.1副词的比较级和最高级形式 1）副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多数以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b)。 原级 比较级 最高级 a. hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest b. quickly more quickly most quickly strongly more strongly most strongly carefully more carefully most carefully efficiently more efficiently most efficiently 副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式： 原级 比较级 最高级 Well better best Badly worse worst Little less least Much more most Far farther/further farthest/furthest 15.3.2副词比较级的用法 1）单独使用： Try to do better next time. He’ll come sooner or later. Please speak more slowly. I determined not to travel farther that night. Let’s talk more another time. She did not argue further about it. He should speak less and listen more. 2)和than一起使用： He works less than he used to. Can you do (any) better than that? They walked three miles farther (on). China is a little further south than the U.S. Can you come over a bit quickly? 15.3.3 as…as和not so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词时用：、 as…as可用在肯定句中，表示“像……一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. They work as hard as you do. You can stay there as long as you want. You know all this as well as I do. I’ll be round as quickly as I can. 2)用在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用： I don’t go there as much as I used. I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. He doesn’t snore so(as) loudly as you do. I don’t like it so (as) well as your other works. 3)这种句子也可以有一个表示程度的状语： I don’t speak half as(so) well as you. She can read twice as fast as he does. The substance reacts three time as fast as the other one. 15.3.4 副词最高级的用法 副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the: I shall give a prize to t