专四真题语法题.pptVIP

专四真题语法词汇题解析 Presented by H W Z 1. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____. A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 1. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 题解：wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如Milk is a wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。 conducive意思为“有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为　“有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded. 有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。 2. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor 2. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor 题解：该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”，proprietor “业主，经营者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。 3. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____. A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 3. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 题解：in partnership “合作式地”。该句意思为“公司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作”。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时, 我的生意最兴旺发达。 utility 功效，实用，例如： a utility knife 多用途小刀； utility companies 公用事业公司； entity 实体，本质，例如：existing as an independent entity 作为独立的实体存在。 4. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 4. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 题解：该题考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为“抚养”，该句意思为“我们都知道玛丽家教很严”。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他的成功归功于他受到的良好教养。cultivation意思为“培养，栽培”，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。