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摘　要 随着计算机技术和集成电路设计技术的快速发展，嵌入式应用在技术的各个领域扮演着越来越重要的角色，嵌入式系统蕴涵着巨大的市场要求。嵌入式系统大量的应用于自动控制、工业生产、军事技术和家用消费类数码设备上。每个嵌入式系统在功能、处理器性能、成本、体积、规模、实时性等各个方面的要求都不相同。因此研究与开发一个通用的、高度可定制的嵌入式操作系统来满足嵌入式系统多方面的多样性要求具有很重要的理论和现实价值。 学院ARM工程实践基地OURS-2410EP开发平台用的操作系统采用的是linux2.4内核，目前linux2.6作为主流内核系统应用越来越广泛，本文主要是把linux2.6内核移植到该开发系统上。 本文首先介绍了嵌入式系统的概念、组成和特点，之后介绍了Linux2.6内核的优点以及应用于嵌入式方向的优势，重点分析了linux2.6内核在ARM处理器上的启动过程和初始化过程，在此基础上，重点分析了在OURS-2410EP开发平台上构建嵌入式Linux2.6的过程。包括内核源代码的配置编译，交叉编译环境建立，根文件系统的创建和内核调试环境的建立。 最后在对linux驱动程序整体理解的基础上，重点介绍了在linux2.6内核下TTY驱动程序和闪存驱动程序的开发过程以及相关的调用。 关键词　嵌入式系统 Linux2.6内核 S3C2410 根文件系统 驱动程序 Abstract With the development of computer technology and the Integrated circuits design technology, the role of the embedded application becomes more and more important meanwhile embedded system contains a great market requirement. Embedded system is widely used in automatic control, industry production, Military technology and consumer digital device. Every embedded system has their own require in function, processor performance, cost, volume, scale and instantaneity. So, it has important theoretical and practical value to invent and develop a general, highly customizable embedded system to satisfy its diversity. The operation system of the collage ARM Project Practice base OURS-2410EP Development platform uses linux2.4 kernel. Now, linux2.6 is used widely as the mainstream kernel, this paper focus on the linux2.6 kernel’s transformation to the developing operation system. This paper first introduces the concept, component and the feature of the embedded system, and then presents the advantage of the linux2.6 kernel and embedded application which focus on the start-up process and initialization process of the linux2.6 kernel in the ARM processor. And make a key analysis the process of constructing Linux2.6 on the OURS-2410EP platform. It includes the configuration of kernel code, cross-compilation environment establishment, root file system establishment and kernel debugging environment es