哈尔滨医科大学-营养与食品卫生学-特殊人群的营养.pptVIP

特殊人群的营养Dietary requirements for specific populations 李颖 specific populations Pregnant women and lactating mothers Infants、 children 、adolescence and older people Athletes specific environment of groups 第一节 孕妇和母乳的营养与膳食Nutrient and dietary requirements of pregnant women and lactation mothers 一、pregnant woman （一）妊娠期的生理特点（physiological changs in pregnancy） （一）physiological changs in pregnancy  (1) Blood volume (2) Plasma protein 3．Renal system 4．Gastrointestinal system Endocrine changes are probably responsible for the symptoms of nausea(恶心)、 vomiting(呕吐)、 water brash(反酸)