议论文写作要点.pptVIP

议论文写作要点 基本结构 论点展开 写作步骤 常用句型 基本结构 议论文的第一种形式是要求考生针对某一有争议性的两种观点，来阐述自己的立场，或对这一问题反映出的某一观点进行驳斥，然后提出自己的看法并加以论证。它的基本形式是：一些人认为……；另一些人认为……；我的看法……。 Paragraph 1 开头段(introduction) Phenomenon(现象) Paragraph 23 主体段(body paragraph) Pro and Con（赞成与反对） Agree Vs Disagree（同意和不同意） Advantage Vs Disadvantage （优点与缺点） Paragraph 4 结尾段(conclusion) Comments(结论) 论点展开 每一个文章段落的第一个句子称为重点陈述句（Main Statement），该句子开门见山提出 观点。接下来就是列出论据 (evidences)，用来支持所提出的观点。重点陈述句（Main Statement）通常为1、2段句子，而每一个论据一般为3、4句子。 写作步骤 (一)看清题目 (二)思考答案 (三)组织答案 (四)撰写答案 (五)检查答案 注意事项 Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness. 写作清晰，务必精简，避免赘言。 Use good grammar and write complete sentences. 使用好的文法，写出完整句子。 Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style. 尝试简单句，避免花俏的句法。 Avoid slang、cliche and informal words. 避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。 Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece. 除非必要，避免使用第一人称：如“我/我的”。 Write naturally. Read it aloud. Does it sound natural? Does it flow? 自然挥洒，大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗？通顺吗？ Move logically from one idea to the next. Dont skip steps. 上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。 常用句型开头部分 时间: at present, currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years, in the past several decades, over the last several years With the (rapid, amazing, remarkable, fantastic) development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/industry/living standard, great changes have taken place in... Along with the development of ..., more and more..... With the steady growth in the countrys economy as well as the people living standard, 现象: ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. There is a tendency that ______ And the tendency seems to be on the rise. 争论: Everything h