四级议论文写作CET.ppt

Homework Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Which to Celebrate--- the Western or Eastern Festival? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1 年轻人日益喜欢西方节日 2 关于西方与东方节日，人们的看法不同 3 我的看法。 Thank you ! 5. 注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。 6. 文章不要写得太长(四级在120-180之间；六级在150-200之间)，这样容易引起阅卷者的反感。 7. 词汇的使用上请多用四级高端词汇，甚至可以用六级词汇，但一定要是有把握的词汇。 8. 如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，起画龙点睛、升华主题的作用，当然也显示你见识的广博、对目标语掌握的火候。同样要确定自己有十足的把握且在切题的前提下才引用。 写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I （比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge代替enhance ones competitiveness（提高某物竞争力） 5． 分类法(classification)　　在阐述某一概念的段落中，常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类，分别加以叙述，使读者有更为清晰的认识，如： 　　Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod sign