足球基本技术和技术运用的训练和提高.pptVIP

* DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL TECHNIQUE AND SKILLS 足球基本技术和技术运用的训练和提高 What is technique? 什么是基本技术？ The performance of a solitary action in isolation from the game. Refers to the mechanics of performance – How to perform the action successfully ( passing, control, heading, shooting, etc.) 基本技术是比赛中的单个动作。动作的技巧—如何正确做出技术 动作（传球，控球，头球，射门等） In football terms it is the relation of man and ball – their relationship and harmony. 从足球术语来讲就是人和球之间的关系—人和球之间完美的协调 Technical mastery of the ball is vital but must take into account decision making and the developing of technique in a tactical sense (against opponent and opposition.) 完美的控制球的技术非常重要，但是还要考虑场上的决断能力 以及战术意识下提高基本技术（在有防守的情况下） What is skill? 什么是技术运用？ Skill can be defined as – the learned ability to bring about pre-determined results with maximum certainty and the minimum outlay of time and energy. 技术运用是用最少的时间和能量做出动作以达到最大的效果 In football terms: 对于足球来说： To be at the right place at the right time and be able to select And use the correct technique on demand.Skill involves a player In making decisions relating to opponents, team-mates and areas, In a constantly unpredictable environment. 就是在正确的时间和地点有能力选择和使用正确的基本技术。 技术运用要求球员能在各种突发情况下根据对手，队友和位置 情况做出决定。 Skill involves Skill involves: 技术运用涉及到： Learning学习 Pre-determined提前决定 Certainty果断 Minimum outlay of time and energy最少的时间和能量 Selection选择 Technique employment基本技术的运用 Decision making决断能力 Unpredictable environment突发状况 Football – open skills足球-开放自如的技术运用 Constantly changing field不停变换的场地 Interference from a) opposition – (physical)来自对手的干扰 b) other elements (weather, pitch conditions)其它因素的干扰 c) speed of operation速度 （天气、场地） Moving ball and target球和对方都在运动 Decision making based on changing environment.根据变化的 情况做出决定 Principles of learning学习法则 Distribution of practice合理分配练习 Transfer of training训练内容的运用 Over-learning反复学习 Interference打断讲解 Decision-making process做决定的过程 PERFORMANCE = PERCEPTION AND EXECUTION 表现=理解+动作的完成 Perception - to s