01.VLAN拓扑.pptVIP

Defining VLANs Implementing Best Practices for VLAN Topologies 不分层的网络问题 大的故障域 大的广播域 大的未知MAC流量传输 无界限的组播流量 管理网络面临挑战 可以引起安全攻击 扩展的网络寻址 分配连续的IP地址空间. 每个 VLAN划分一个子网 Interconnection Technologies(网络互联技术) Determining Equipment and Cabling Needs VLANs and the Logical Network 网络传输流量类型 Traffic Path for IP Telephony（IP电话的传输路径） Traffic Path for IP Multicast Summary Poorly designed networks can lead to large broadcast domains. A hierarchical IP addressing scheme scales well in the Campus Infrastructure module. The interconnection technology used depends on the amount of traffic the link must carry. Select the best equipment, cabling, and interconnection technologies to connect devices. VLANs should map to the IP hierarchy for the Campus Infrastructure module. Separate voice and data VLANs are recommended. IT, Human Resources Sales, Marketing Finance, Accounting Use Technology High-speed switch to switch links, backbones with redundancy EtherChannel High-speed switch to switch links, backbones 10-Gigabit Ethernet Access to distribution switch, high-use servers Gigabit Ethernet Connects end-user devices to the access layer switch Fast Ethernet Each link provides adequate bandwidth for traffic aggregating over that link.（为不同的链路带宽提供不同的线缆） 冗余链路 Traffic types to consider: Network management IP telephony Multicast Normal data Scavenger class（清道夫级别的流量） 当安装设备和配置 VLAN时要充分考虑数据的传输路径（Qos） Consider complete traffic path when placing equipment and configuring VLANs. * *