张可华2011职称英语串讲5.docVIP

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题三讲解词汇部分 1. High in the sky a __ of birds was flying southward. ? ? A. swarm ? ? ? ? B. flock ? ? ? ? ?C. crowd ? ? ? ? ? ? D. herd 【答案】B【译文】高空中一群鸟儿向南飞去。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】a flock of意为“一群（鸟，羊等）”，为正确答案。a swarm of，a crowd of，a herd of分别意为“一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等）”，“一群（人等）”，“一群（牛、鹿、象等）”。2. American people are highly__?, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others. ? ? A .moving ? ? ? ?B. mobile ? ? ? ? ? ? C. motional ? ? ? D. movable 【答案】B【参考译文】美国人的流动性强，很难和别人深入交往下去。【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。【词义辨析】mobile流动的；经常搬迁的，没有定处的：Jews used to be mobile nation. 犹太人曾是个四处流浪，居无定所的民族。A. moving正在运动着的：a moving car正在行驶的车子。C. motional运动的。D. movable可移动的：movable properties动产。3. Youll have to buy some new shoes as these are __. ? ? A. used up ? ? ? ?B. wasted away ? ? ? ?C. broken down ? D. worn out 【答案】D【参考译文】你得买些新鞋。这些都穿坏了。【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析题。【词组辨析】wear out（把）穿破；（把）用坏：I have worn out my overall. 我把工作服穿破了。A. use up 用尽：His money was used up. 他的钱花光了。B. waste away消瘦：He is wasting away from disease. 他病得消瘦了。C. break down打破；坍塌；（健康精神）垮下来。4. Will all those __ the proposal raise their hands? ? ? A. in relation to ? B. in excess of ? ? ? ?C. in contrast to ? D. in favor of 【答案】D【参考译文】赞同这一提议的人请举手好吗? 【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，根据句意来判断。【词组辨析】in favor of 赞同；有利于：in favor of one’s suggestions赞同某人的建议；The situation is in favor of us. 情形对我们有利。A. in relation to 关于涉及：I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 关于那件事我有许多话要说。B. inexcess of 超过：a population in excession of 1. 2 billion 12亿以上的人口。C. in contrast to 与……形成对照：In contrast to northerners people in the south prefer to rice与北方人不同，南方人更喜欢米饭。 5. The hotel __ only $50 for a double room in the slack season. ? ? A. claims ? ? ? ? B. prices ? ? ? ? ? ? C. charges ? ? ? ?D. demands 【答案】C【参考译文】在淡季，这家旅馆的双人间只需要50美元。【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。【词义辨析】charge索价：How much do you charge for these eggs? 这些鸡蛋怎么卖? A. claim要求；需要；强调作为自己应有的权利去要求得到应得的东西。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的车出事后，有没有要求保险金。用在此处，不符合句意。B. price定价，常用于被动语态，不与fo