张可华2011职称英语串讲6.docVIP

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题三讲解语法部分 21. __ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods. A. Giving B. Given that C. Giving that D. To give that 【答案】B【参考译文】考虑到他是位老顾客老板给他打了9折。【试题分析】状语成分Given that。【详细解答】Given放句首，后跟名词或从句，然后再跟主句是固定句型，given充当介词使用，表示假设、假定、已知等意思，常译为“考虑到……，如果有……”。如：Given his age, this child really did a good job. 考虑到他的年纪，小男孩的确干得不错。22. You are supposed __ everything ready by now. A. to get B. getting C. to have got D. having got 【答案】C【参考译文】到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。【试题分析】【详细解答】be supposed后要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该……”。此句中“by now”表示动作应已完成，所以不定式要用完成时态，故C为正确答案。23. __ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists. ? ? A. Nearly ? ? ? ?B. That nearly ? ? ?C. It is nearly ? ?D. When nearly 【答案】B【译文】所有的行为都是习得行为是社会学家的一个基本设想。【试题分析】【详细解答】这是一个带主语从句的句子，that 引导出从句。24. Not until midnight__?him in the hotel. ? ? A. we found ? ? ?B. we did find ? ? C. found we ? ? ?D. did we find 【答案】D【译文】直到半夜，我们才在旅馆找到他。【试题分析】【详细解答】not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词提前。25. I hope to hear more about the activities __ there. ? ? A. going on ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. being gone on ? ? C. being happened ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. to be happened 【答案】A【参考译文】我希望听到更多在那儿发生的活动的情况。【试题分析】【详细解答】此处考动词现在分词用作定语。首先从go on和happen两个短语均不能用于被动语态，可直接排除B、C、D项。注意只有及物动词才有可能出现过去分词用作定语，如a book written by Mark Twain马克?吐温写的一本书。26. I dont feel like __ now. ? ? But the faster we get the assignment __ the sooner we can go out and relax. ? ? A. to study, to do ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. to study, done ? ? C. studying, done ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. studying, to do 【答案】C【参考译文】“我现在不想学习”，“但是我们越快完成作业就能更早出去放松一下。”【试题分析】feel like后跟动名词；get sth done固定搭配【详细解答】feel like想要……，后接名词或动名词形式。get sth. done或 get sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配。所以C为正确选项。27. Ill lend you my cassette recorder __ Ive done with it. ? ? A. every time ? ? B. the moment ? ?C. until ? ? ? ? ?D. lest 【答案】B【参考译文】我一用完盒式录音机，就把它借给你。【试题分析】the moment的特殊意义“一。。。就”【详细解答】the momen