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英语语法复习 冠词 一、冠词： （一）、不定冠词的用法： 1、? 不定冠词分为a和an 两个形式： an honest boy an 800-word composition a university a European country half an hour a word with an F 2、? 指人或事物的某一类： A horse is a useful animal. A student must respect his teachers as well as his parents. A square (正方形) has four sides. 3、? 指某人或某物： An old cock is sitting under a tall tree. A young man is waiting to see the doctor. He works in a factory. 4、? 表示“一”这个数量，没有one强烈： Mr. Smith will come back in a week. I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. A Mr.Li is asking to see you at the school gate. I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon. 5、? 表示某事物的单位，相当于every或per： Take this medicine three times a day. The car is running at a speed of 90 kilometers an hour. We have a music class once a week. 6、? 序数词前加不定冠词表示“又一个” Would you like a second cup of tea? Will you please sing the English song a third time for us? 7、? 用于一些抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化： China has a long history of more than 5000 years. The young man received a good education. Nowadays we must have a good knowledge of English and computer. Music is really a great pleasure. He is a success as a singer. The party was a failure. The island is a world of brilliant（鲜艳的） colors and dramatic（激动人心的） sunsets. I had a bad experience with fireworks once. I would like a coffee and two beers. Mary is a great honor to our class. It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. It’s a regret that he resigned from the company. 8、? 表示“同一”，相当于the same: Birds of a feather （羽毛）flock(聚集) together. The two boys are of an age. Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house. 9、? 用于固定词组中： have a swim/look/walk/break/rest/try/bath/good time,etc. take a rest /bath/walk/ride/break/course/shower/look/ glance/drink/deep breath/decision/wash,etc. make a decision/choice/plan/promise/noise/study/ mistake/good impression/living/speech/lecture,etc. after a while once in a while once upon a time as a matter of a fact in a word in a hurry as a result in a sense 从某种意义上说
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