短文改错技巧分析.docVIP

一 “短文改错”题中的常见错误: 　　(一) 时态 　　这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态: 　　1. (NMET 2006) We had guests last night who have not stayed in a BB hotel before. 　　2. (2006天津) Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 　　3. (2006四川) We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...” 　　4. (2006湖北) ... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. 　　5. (2006陕西) I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. 　　6. (2006安徽) ... but you are not permit to take them out. 　　Key: 1. have→had2. admitting→admitted3. 去掉was 　　4. need→needed5. arrived→arrive6. permit→permitted 　　(二) 主谓一致方面的错误 　　这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式的错误,要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致如: 　　1. (2006四川) “I just want to know what the sign say.” 　　2. (2006安徽) Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 　　3. (2006山西) Here are the information about Manchester University. 　　4. (2006山东) What may surprise you are that I’m going to ... 　　Key: 1. say→says2. wish→wishes3. are→is4. are→is 　　(三) 名词方面的错误 　　名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用,可数名词与不可数名词的错误,名词所有格中“‘s”的误置等: 　　1. (NMET 2006) He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 　　2. (2006四川) In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. 　　3. (2006山东) ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. 　　4. (2006辽宁) ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ... 　　5. (2006福建) If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 　　Key: 1. ideas→idea2. skies→sky3. ways→way 　　4. student’s→students’5. interests→interest 　　(四) 冠词方面的错误 　　这类错误多指a(n)与the的误用, a与an的误用:单数可数名词前面该用冠词的地方缺少冠词,不该用冠词的地方多了冠词: 　　1. (NMET 2006) An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. 　　2. (2006辽宁) ... the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with ... 　　3. (2006广东) And if he breaks the law of society ..., he may go to the prison. 　　4. (2006福建) ... so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area