短文改错技巧训练.ppt

* 短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now . 2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 3)There will an important game next month. 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. 1）I used to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now. 2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories. 3)There will be an important game next month. 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents were out. 5)You are an expert on this. You might be invited to speak at the meeting. 6)The use of credit cards is expanding into almost every country in the world. 5)You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. 6)The use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in the world. 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ② Their word were a great encouragement to me. ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. ① I’ll get good marks in all my subjects. ② Their words were a great encouragement to me. ③ Without enough knowledge, you can never teach well. 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系) who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ That‘s the palace where we visited last summer. ① I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. ② I teach them, play with them, and watch them growing up. ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④That‘s the palace that/which we visited last summer. 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或则少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. ＼