新概念第二册_第三课_句子分析.docVIP

第三课. Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 The text Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! Translation of the text 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ Detailed analysis Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片(send- v.: 寄，送给，传He mailed a letter for his mother Can you post a letter for me? Postcards always spoil my holidays. (拓展词汇：post office邮局 postman邮递员 postcode邮政编码 postmark邮戳 postmaster邮局局长 postbox邮筒 envelope 信封；spoil在此作损坏、破坏的意思，还有宠坏、溺爱的意思) spoil，break，damage，destroy四词都有破坏的意思，但spoil主要指精神上的；break指打破，破坏物体的完整性；damage指造成一定损失的破坏；destroy指彻底地摧毁。 I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。(并列句，注意谓语动词) A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.(friendly友好的，以ly结尾的形容词，像brotherly兄弟般的 costly昂贵的 cowardly怯弱的 deadly致命的，死一般的 fatherly 父亲般的 elderly上了年纪的，过了中年的 lively活泼的，生动的 lonely寂寞的，偏僻的 lovely可爱的;a few、few修饰可数名词，a little、little修饰不可数名词，但是a few、a little表示肯定，few、little表示否定;注意Italian的重音在第二个音节上，[It?lj?n]) 5. Then he lent me a book.(双宾语运用，其中me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，lend sb sth=lend sth to sb.如：then he lent a book to me.类似于这种谓语后跟双宾语的句子有很多，如：I showed my mother this wonder picture.) 6. Everyday I thought about postcards.(think about考虑、思考；think of 想到、考虑，想要、打算，想起、记起，关心；think out想出、想通、想透；think over仔细考虑) 如： I’m thinking of learning NEC 3. I can’t think of his name. He thinks out a good idea. This chance is very important，so you should think it over. 7. On the last day I made a big decisio