三种菊科药用植物光合特性的初步研究.pdfVIP

2009 6 185 SHA NDONG FOREST RY SCIENCE AND T ECH NOLOGY 2009. No. 6 : 1002- 2724( 2009) 06- 0014- 04 1 2 2 肖智勇 , 郭圣茂 , 赵治国 ( 1. , 652004; 2. ) : 利用LI- 6400 便携式光合仪测量牛蒡子蒲公英和水 蓟的光合特性, 主要包括光强水分蒸腾作用气孔导度和 胞间二氧化碳结果表明, ¹ 牛蒡子蒲公英和水 蓟具有午休现象, 成熟叶片的净光合速率日变化呈/ 双峰0 型, 第 1 峰出现 在上午10: 00, 第2 峰则在下午16: 00, 第二峰比第一峰分别下降了11. 33 % 11. 29% 和10. 42 % ; º 牛蒡子蒲公英和水 蓟 光响应中, 水 蓟光饱和点最高, 为1 600 Lmol # m- 2 # s- 1 , 蒲公英的光补偿点最高, 为45. 3 Lmol # m- 2 # s- 1 , 其中水 蓟光 饱和点比牛蒡子和蒲公英分别高14. 28 % 和60 % , 蒲公英的光补偿点比牛蒡子和水 蓟分别高32. 45 % 和79. 05 % : 光合特性; 蒲公英; 水 蓟; 牛蒡子 : S718. 43 : A Preliminary Studies 0n Three Compositae Medicinal Plants Photosynthetic Characteristics X iao Zhi ong et al. ( Southwest Forestr Universit, Kunm ing 650224 China) Abstract: In this paper, LI- 6400 portable photos nthesis s stem w as used to measure the photos nthetic characterist ics of Arctium lappa L . , T araxacum officnala L . and Sil bum marianum L , which Mainl including light intensit , moisture, t ranspira- t ion, stomatal conductance and intercellular carbon diox ide. T he results show ed t hat, 1. Arctium lappa, T arax acum officnala and Sil bum marianum have Midda depression. The diurnal chang of net photos nthet ic rate of mature leaves are / double peaak0 t pe, one peak at 10: 00, the other peak at 16: 00. The second peak than the first peak were dropped b 11. 33 % , 11. 29 % and 10. 42 % , 2. Sil bum marianum light saturation point is the highest, 1 600 L mol # m- 2 s- 1 in the this process of the three plant s. light response. T arax acum officnala. s point maximum compensation is t he highest, 45. 3 L mol # m- 2 s- 1 . Sil bum mar-i anum light saturation point was higher than Arctium lappa and T araxacum