早实抗寒核桃新品种“金薄香4号”的选育的研究.pdfVIP

早实抗寒核桃新品种“金薄香4号”的选育研究 田建保 王勇 武彦霞 刘朝红韩玉虎 山西省农业科学院果树研究所，太谷030815 摘要：“金薄香4号”是金薄香系列新品系之一。坚果长圆形，壳面光滑，色浅，缝合线突起明 显，结合紧密，纵、横、侧径分别为4.752cm、3.628cm、3.774cm，三径平均值4.05cm;果形指 数1.13;单果平均重13.9g，仁均重8.15g;壳厚1.2mm，易取整仁，出仁率58.6％；核仁充实饱 满，横隔膜质，内果皮棕红色，果仁乳白色，肉质细脆，香味浓，品质上等。丰产性好，树冠单 位投影面积产仁量0.19kg/m2;孤雌生殖率为45.6％～52.8％;有较强的抗寒、抗病能力。 关键词：核桃；新品种；“金薄香4号” 隋圆形占2| E斗1盎￥螽暮仫 ：及授粉树1 ：4号”因趱 ：植；土壤J SelectionandBreedingof ‘Jinboxiang3,ANewWalnutCultivar TianJianbao WangYong WuYanxia LiuChaohong HanYuhu PomologyInstitute,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taigu 030815 Abstract:Inthemid1980s,thePomologyInstitute,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,introducedfine walnutseedsofthin-shellfromXinjiangProvinceanddidsomeresearchesconcerningseedlingselection. ‘Jinboxiang4isoneofthenewseriesofJinboxiangselectedandbredfromtheXinjiangwalnutforover20years. Thenutislonground,withasmoothsurfaceandlightcolor.Thesuturelineisobviouslyraisedandclosely combined,withear-shapeddentsonbothsidesofthemiddlepart.Thenuthasavertical,crossandlateraldiameter of4.752cm,3.628cmand3.774cmrespectively,andtheaverageforthethreediametersis4.05cm.Thefruitshape indexis1.13.Theaverageweightforsinglenutis13.9g,withanaverageweightof8.15gforthekernels.Theshell ofthenutis1.2mmthick,andthewholekerneliseasytobetakenout,thepercentageofwhichis58.6％.Thenut isfullandplump,withamembraneofdiaphragm,alightyellowinnerlayer,ivory-whitekernel,crispyflesh, pleasingfragrance,andexcellentquality.Inaddition,ithasagoodproductivity,andtheyieldofkernelsforperunit ofcrownprojectionis0.19kg/m2.Therateofparthenogenesisis45.6％～52.8％.Anditsabilityofcold-resistance anddisease-resistanceisratherstrong. Keywords:Walnut;Newcultivar; ‘Jinboxiang4