短文改错中常常考查的知识点.docVIP

短文改错一般选择一篇字数为100左右的短文，学生有时觉得这种题型有难度，是因为短文改错中设的错误点其实都是学生在平时习作和练习中容易犯的语言错误。所以一方面平时在训练中，比如作文、翻译等练习尽量要注意一些易犯的细节错误；另一方面，在解题时可以用“知识点意识”来得出正确答案。在做题时，先是把文章整篇看完，了解短文的主题和表达的内容；然后把自己最有把握的错误找出来改正，一般来说学生能很轻松地找出3-6个错误，注意没有把握的错误点先不要碰它，只是做个记号，以免造成先入为主的情况；剩余的错误就用“知识点意识”来解决，犹如“挖地雷”，因为一般在高考中短文改错的知识点考查不会重复。可以把短文改错变成句子改错，找寻错误点时要对下面的知识点有敏感度。 短文改错中常常考查的知识点：1、时态: 现在--- 过去 （包括be动词形式） 2、名词单复数即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。绝对不可数：advice news information equipment furniture, baggage, luggage, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 　(3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 3、冠词 ( a/ an/ the 增加、删减、改正) 涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。 (1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (3) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.　　(4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. 4、连词（并列连词:and/ or / but/ so从属连词: what/ that/ which） *The classes helped me understand what the world works *I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light . 5、形容词与副词 1)加不加-ly； She was, in fact, rather attractively. 2) 比较等级；形容词搭配的as…as 结构 3)many/ much/ more(本身已是比较级的词前误加more)She didn’t talk many. 4)承接副词however, therefore； 5)ing与ed的区别 (1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (3) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (4) *You always gave me specially attention . (5) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 6、行文逻辑 （ 主要是反义词） *In American big cities ,thousands sell tick