2012年科普英语整理高年级词组.docVIP

2012科普英语词组 Importance of Oxygen 1. inhale oxygen 吸入氧气 2. exhale carbon dioxide 呼出二氧化碳 3. breathe at different rates 以不同速率呼吸 4. stay underwater for two hours without breathing 在水下带两小时而不呼吸 5. travel through the tracheal trunk 穿过气管 6. divides into smaller tracheal tubes 分成更小的导管 7. directly through its skin 直接穿过皮肤 8. reach each cell in the body 到达身体中的每一个细胞 9. pump the blood 活血 10. on the mucus of its skin 在皮肤上的粘液 11. stay moist 保持湿润 12. dry out 变干 13. suffocate and die 窒息而死 Plants—Source of Oxygen on Earth 1. take in the oxygen 吸入氧气 2. from the air around them 从身边的空气中 3. breathe all the time 一直在呼吸 4. day and night 整个昼夜 5. take place during the day 在白天发生 6. the ability to produce their own food 自己制造食物的能力 7. eat the nutritious leaves of plants 吃植物中有营养的叶子 8. slow down 减缓 9. receive energy from the sun 从太阳中吸收能量 10. as a result of this process 作为这个过程的产物 11. give off oxygen into the air 像空气中释放氧气 12. take place at the same time 同时发生 13. respiration allows the plant to get the oxygen 呼吸作用使得植物获取氧气 Miraculous Seeds 1. the variety of plants on Earth is enormous 地球上的植物种类是数不胜数的 2. have something in common 有共同点 3. have the necessary parts 有必要的一部分 4. give life to new plants 使新植物获得生命 5. seeds are deposited 种子被保存 6. be easily identified 易于辨认 7. burst open 爆开 8. release a dark brown substance 释放出一种暗褐色的物质 9. come in contact with warm and moist soil 与湿暖的泥土有关 10. be used as medicine 被用作药 11. cure certain sickness 治愈某些疾病 12. soothe a stomachache 舒缓胃疼 13. prevent wounds from swelling 防止伤口肿胀 The Food Chain 1. living thing depend on one another 生物是互相依靠的 2. obtain energy from food 从食物中获取能量 3. an important link in its food chain 食物链中重要的一部分 4. a food chain usually starts with plants 食物链一般起源于植物 5. convert them into different substance 把它们转换为不同物质 6. be absorbed by the soil 被土壤吸收 7. become useful ingredients for plants