天津滨海地区盐碱地改良现状及展望.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(18): 180-185 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 天津滨海地区盐碱地改良现状及展望 1 1 2 1 张 璐 ，孙向阳 ，尚成海 ，田 赟 1 （北京林业大学水土保持学院/水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室，北京100083； 2 天津市大港区农业服务中心，天津300270） 摘 要：盐碱地改良对于现阶段中国人口增长，耕地减少的情况具有重要意义。以天津滨海地区盐碱地 为例，通过对其进行生态分析，阐明了现阶段盐碱地改良的制约因素，综述了用于盐碱地改良的传统方 法，及废弃物资源化、应用快速改良肥、培肥土壤等改良新工艺，并对这些技术做了比较与分析。建议加 强盐碱地灌溉管理及咸水灌溉方面和高效盐碱地改良剂方面的研究，建立盐碱地水盐预报、监测和评价 系统一体化，按生态位引种耐盐经济植物，综合治理改良滨海盐碱土，旨在建立天津滨海地区可持续的 盐碱地综合治理规划。 关键词：滨海盐碱地；改良；研究进展；技术 + 中图分类号：S156.4 2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2009-2793 Review and Prospect of Improvement Present Situation on Coastal Saline-alkali Area in Tianjin 1 1 2 1 Zhang Lu , Sun Xiangyang , Shang Chenghai , Tian Yun 1 ( College of Soil and Water Conservation, Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combation, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083; 2 The Agricultural Service Center in Dagang District of Tianjin, Tianjin 300270) Abstract: Saline-alkali soil improvement is of great significance at this stage of Chinas population growth and reduction of arable land. Saline-alkali soil in coastal area of Tianjin selected in this paper as an example, through analyzing its ecological indicators, the paper clarified constraints of saline-alkali soil improvement and summarized the traditional methods for improving saline-alkali soil and waste resource recovery, application of rapid improvement of ferti