气囊仿生助产分娩的临床分析.pdfVIP

2 0 1 2 年 4 月 第 2 卷 第 7 期 ·工作探讨· 气囊仿生助产分娩的临床分析 杨贵毕 四川省宜宾市第一人民医院产科，四川宜宾 644000 [ 摘要 ] 目的 探讨气囊仿生助产仪在临床阴道分娩中的作用。 方法 选择初产妇 162 例，随机分为观察组（应用气囊助产） 和对照组各 81 例，观察两组产妇的产程、分娩方式及围生情况。 结果 观察组的第一产程、第二产程明显缩短，阴道分娩 率大大提高，剖宫产率降低，差异有统计学意义。产后出血两组比较差异无统计学意义。观察组无会阴血肿及产后尿潴 留发生，而对照组各有 2 例。 结论 气囊助产术可缩短产程，降低软产道损伤，使自然分娩率增加，降低剖宫产率。 [ 关键词 ] 气囊助产；仿生学；产程进展；阴道分娩率 [ 中图分类号 ] R473.71 [ 文献标识码 ] B [ 文章编号 ] 2095-0616（2012）07-157-02 Clinical analysis of airbags bionic assisted deliveries YANG  Guibi Department of Obsterics, First Peoples Hospital of Yibin City, Yibin 644000,China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the causes bionic midwife delivered the clinical effect. Methods Way to the random selection 162 example, as the order is divided into two groups, the observation group midwife and the application of the bag, the 81-year-old example, the two groups of observers, and childbirth and in the way. Results the first stage, the second stage of a clear and have a vaginal delivery rate is greatly increased, Operation delivery rate postpartum bleeding lower, there is no significant gender difference between the two groups , the observation group will be cloudy hematomas and post-natal urinary retention, the various. Conclusion the midwifes bag by birth, and reduce the pain, and soft da birthcanal mage, vagina delivery rate increased and reduced Operation delivery rate, reduce or complications occur the postpartum. [Key words] Gasbag midwife; Bionice; Progress of labor; Vagina delivery rate 气囊仿生助产是一种产科助产新技术，其利用仿生学原 宫缩不理想，则应用催产素静脉点滴。并专人守护、观察胎心、 理，使气囊充气模拟胎头机械扩张宫口及阴道，提前扩张松弛 宫缩情况及行心理护理。 软产道，加速产程进展，提高了阴道分娩率 [1] 。笔者选择性对 对照组：专人守护、观察胎心、宫缩情况及行心理护理。 产程活跃期产妇 162 例进行