江西省耕地土壤酸化现状与改良措施.pdfVIP

江西农业学报2014，26(4)：43～45 Acta AgriculturaeJiangxi 江西省耕地土壤酸化现状与改良措施 朱安繁，邵华+，张龙华 (江西省土壤肥料技术推广站，江西南昌330046) 因是酸性的成土母质，主要原因是长期大量施用生理酸性化肥。合理施用石灰、科学施肥是改良酸化耕地的有效措施。 关键词：江西；耕地；土壤酸化；现状；改良措施 中图分类号：S152．4文献标志码：A文章编号：1001—8581(2014)04—0043—03 Land CurrentSituationand MeasuresofCultivated Improvement in SoilAcidificationProvince Jiangxi ZHU An—fan，SHAOHua+，ZHANG Long—hua andFertilizer Stationof (Soil 330046，China) TechniquePopularizationJiangxiProvince，Nanchang tothedataofcultivatedlandsoil 1979～1983and 2005～2012in Abstract：According pH—valueduring during Jiangxiprov· ince．this thecurrentsituationofcultivatedlandsoilacidificationinthis resultsindicatedthattheav— paperanalyzed province．The ofcultivatedland in 2005—2012was was0．3lowerthan soil this 5．2．which that 1979— erage provinceduring during pH—value area was Was ofacidifiedcultivated 2005～2012 7．48 1983；theproportion land(soil 98．72％，which pH—value6．5)during thanthat 1979～1983．Theacidicsoil materialwastheinnatereasonforsoilacidificationofcultivated percenthigher during parent landin the and of acidicchemicalfertilizerWasthe reason J