试论矿床成因的基本模型.pdfVIP

第 21卷 第 1期 地学前缘 (中国地质大学(北京)；北京大学) VoL21No．1 2014年 1月 EarthScienceFrontiers(ChinaUniversityofGe0sciences(Being)；PekingUniversity) Jan．2014 试论矿床成因的基本模型 翟裕生 中国地质大学 地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室，北京 100083 ZHAIYusheng StateKeyLaboratoryofGeologicalProcessesandMineralResources，ChinaUniversityofGeosciences，Beijing100083，China ZItAIYusheng．A preliminarydiscussiononfundamentalmodelofmetallogenicmechanism．EarthScienceFrontiers，2014，21 (1)：001-008 Abstract：Thispaperbrieflyreviewstheauthor’Sresearch experienceandachievementsinmineraldeposit geologyin60years，andherebydiscussesthebasicprinciplesandmainmechanism oforegenesis．Theauthor combinesthe systematologyandhistoricism intometallogenic system theory and extendsthemetallogenic system theory into “source-transport-deposit-change-preserve” five stageprocessand the “deposit” ore genesis)isthecorecontentinthemineraldepositgeologystudy．Thefundamentalmetallogenicmechanism can besummedupas “multi-factorcoupling，criticaltransformation，andmarginalmetallogenesis”．The “multi— factorcoupling”indicatestheassemblageofore-controlparametersin oneplace (in thesame time-space environment)．The “criticaltransformation’’referstoore-formingparametershavingbeensuddenlychangedto thecriticalpoints(temperature，pressure，etc．)andtheore-fomr ingmechanism beingbroughtabout．The “ marginalmetallogenesis’’indicatesthatthemineraldepositsoccurredatthemarginofgeologicalbodiesand geologicaltimeboundaries，suchasplatetectonicmarginandbasinmargin．Finally，theauthorproposessome furtherresearchsuggestionaboutmetallogenicmechanism． Keywords：mineraldepositgeology；metallogenicsystem；metallogenicmechanism；multi—factorcoupling， critica1transformation，marginalmetallogenesis 摘 要：简要回顾了作者矿床学研究经历和成果，据此探讨了研究矿床成因的基本原则和主要机理。作者将系 统论与历史观相结合，把成矿系统理论扩展为 “源一运一储一变一保”五阶段过程，认为 “储”即成矿机理是矿床学研 究的核心内容。成