基于物联网技术的生态环境监测应用研究.pdfVIP

2011 年第30 卷第7 期 传感器与微系统(Transducer and Microsystem Technologies) 149 基于物联网技术的生态环境监测应用研究* 王希杰 (安阳师范学院，计算机与信息工程学院，河南安阳455000) 摘 要: 针对传统的环境监测系统部署和维护成本高，难以自适应采集各种类型生态数据信息和实时、可 靠地传输环境监测数据的问题，提出了一种基于多传感器网络平台的生态环境监测物联网技术。该技术 将监测区域分为若干个不同的分簇，每个分簇采集、搜集各种类型的环境监测数据，且可根据监测需要设 定不同类型的传感器如温度、湿度、噪声传感器等;在监测区域内设置移动Agent 节点，根据网络能耗建立 实时二维定位表，采用ROSEN 梯度投影法选择最优路径，构建移动方案，搜集采集到的数据并转发给控制 中心。仿真实验和数学分析表明:该技术对环境监测实现远程数据采集和传输时具有实时性和可靠性且 网络整体能耗较低。 关键词: 物联网; 环境监测; 多传感器网络; 自适应 — — — 中图分类号:TP 393 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 9787 (2011)07 0149 04 Application research of ecological environment monitoring * based on internet of things technology WANG Xi-jie (School of Computer and Information Engineering ，Anyang Normal University ，Anyang 455000 ，China) Abstract :Aiming at the problems of high costs of deployment and maintenance of traditional environmental monitoring system and it is hard to real-time ，reliably transmit environmental monitoring datas ，multi-sensor networks platform for ecological environment monitoring is proposed based on the internet of things technology． Monitoring area is divided into several different clusters ，by this technology ，each cluster collects all kinds of environmental monitoring data． Different kinds of sensors are set such as temperature ，humidity ，noise sensor ，etc according to the monitoring need． In monitoring area ，to set ，a number of cluster head nodes or other agent nodes as mobile agent node ，according t