低碳马氏体型非调质钢的研究.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第 1 期 河 北 工 业 大 学 学 报 2006 年2 月 Vol.35 No.1 JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY February 2006 文章编号：1007-2373 (2006) 01-0012-05 低碳马氏体型非调质钢的研究 汤淑云，王瑞祥，彭会芬，马晓莉 （河北工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，天津 300130 ） 摘要 通过少量碳与适量合金元素Mn 、Si 和Cr 配合，试图制备低碳马氏体非调质钢，研究结果表明：锻造后 经1 000 ℃正火处理能够在钢中获得低碳板条马氏体组织以及位于马氏体板条之间的少量稳定残余奥氏体薄膜． 具有这一理想组织的钢不需进行回火处理也能使材料具有很高的强度 （ = 1 620 MPa， = 1 704 MPa）和良好 s b 的塑性 （= 12.1%）． 5 关 键 词 非调质钢；合金钢；低碳钢；马氏体；微合金钢 中图分类号 TG 142.24 文献标识码 A Study on Non Hardened and Tempered Steel with Low Carbon Martensite Microstructure TANG Shu-yun ，WANG Rui-xiang ，PENG Hui-fen ，MA Xiao-li ( School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianj in 300 130, China ) Abstract Low-carbon non-quenched-tempered martensitic steel was prepared by adding low carbon and suitable alloying elements such as Mn, Si and Cr. The results indicated that the low-carbon lath martensites together with retained-austenite films, which stably existed between the martensitic laths, could be obtained by normalization at 1 000 ℃after forging. The steel with the above-mentioned microstructure showed very high strengths of s = 1 620 MPa, b = 1 704 MPa and good plasticity of 5 = 12.12% in the condition of omitting tempering. Key words non-quenched-tempered steel ；alloying steel ；low-carbon steel ；martensite ；microalloyed steel 0 前言