机电技术专业英语 教学课件 作者 徐起贺 张庆良pata a lesson Fifteen.pptVIP

* 机电技术专业英语 Lesson Fifteen Text The lathe is one of the most useful and versatile machines in the workshop, and is capable of carrying out a wide variety of machining operations. The main components of the lathe are the headstock and tailstock at opposite ends of a bed, and a toolpost between them which holds the cutting tool1. The toolpost stands on a crossslide which enables it to move sideward across the saddle or carriage as well as along it, depending on the kind of job it is doing2. The ordinary center lathe can accommodate only one tool at a time on the toolpost, but a turret lathe is capable of holding five or more tools on the revolving turret. The lathe bed must be very solid to prevent the machine from bending or twisting under stress (Figure A.8). Lathe Lesson Fifteen Figure A.8?Lathe???? 1. headstock; 2. toolpost; 3. tailstock; 4. bed;???? 5. feedshaft; 6. leadscrew; 7. carriage Lesson Fifteen New Words and Expressions Lesson Fifteen Lesson Fifteen Lesson Fifteen Notes 1. The main components of the lathe are the headstock and tailstock at opposite ends of a bed, and a toolpost between them which holds the cutting tool. 车床的主要部件是主轴箱、尾架和刀架。主轴箱与尾架位于车床的两端；用于夹持刀具的刀架置于主轴箱与尾架之间。 本句基本句型为“S+V+C”结构，句中的表语是the headstock and tailstock 和 a toolpost。介词短语at opposite ends of a bed做定语修饰the headstock and tailstock， 介词短语between them 做定语修饰 toolpost； them 指the headstock and tailstock。 which holds the cutting tool为定语从句修饰toolpost。 2. The toolpost stands on a crossslide which enable it to move sideward across the saddle or carriage as well as along it, depending on the kind of job it is doing. 刀架安装在中拖板上，根据加工的种类，中拖板使刀架既能做横向运动，又能与床鞍一起作纵向运动。 Lesson Fifteen which 引导一定语从句修饰 crossslide。其中分词短语depending on the kind of job 在定语从句中做状语。此外，该定语从句中套嵌另一定语从句it is doing修饰job，但省略了关系代词which。 句中的三个it 意义不同。第一个指the toolpost；第二个指saddle or carriage ；第三个指 the lathe。 3. The headstock incorporates the driving and gear mechanism, and a spindle which h