机电行业基础英语 下册 教学课件 作者 冯宜丽 Unit8.pptVIP

proverbs and sayings Tongue Twisters Picture Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor’s house and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing tomorrow’s examination.” Having heard these words, his face went red. And he said, “Ok, I’ll turn it down. Li Hua, I’m very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my study. Text A  Introduction to Design of Mechanism System Any error, defect or carelessness in design may result in considerable extra cost in manufacture or even the failure of the product. result in: occur as the result of 导致 Examples: A. Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries. 50%的公路交通事故致使头部受伤。 B. The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production. 洪水造成生产量相当大的减产。 manufacture: make; activity of manufacturing 生产，制造； Examples: A.The US manufactures many kind of automibles. 美国制造多种汽车。 B. In design and quality of manufacture they were outclassed by the Italians. 在产品设计和质量上，意大利人大大超过了他们。 Text A  Introduction to Design of Mechanism System 机构系统设计简介 1.机构系统 虽然一些简单的机器仅包括一种机构，但大多数情况下，在一台机器上仅用一个简单的机构并不足以完成所需的机械动作。以牛头刨床为例，为了加工平面需要两个执行件(或输出件)。它们是装有成形工具(刨刀)的滑块和夹持工件的工作台。滑块带动刀具前后运动以实现切削，这个运动的行程可根据工件尺寸来进行调整。当滑块向后运动时，工作台间歇移动以便提供进给运动。进给量也可以调整。这样一个工作过程需要几个简单的机构共同工作，才能实现全部的功能。这些机构在一台机器上共同运转就形成了一个机构系统。机构系统的另一个例子就是众所周知的内燃机，它包括一个曲柄滑块机构、两个凸轮机构和一个齿轮机构。曲柄滑块机构将活塞的前后运动转换为曲柄轴的旋转运动。齿轮机构和凸轮机构准确地控制阀的运动，并且可确保整个机器的同步运行。根据系统理论，机器可看作是由多个机构组成的系统，而机构又是机器的子系统。因此，机器的设计就是机构系统的设计。 课文译文 Text A  Introduction to Design of Mechanism System 一个机械产品的质量、性能和互换性主要取决于设计。在设计中的任何错误、缺陷或粗心大意都可能导致制造过程中大量的额外消耗，甚至是产品的失败。设计的重要性在这里是很明显的。 2．常规设计和创新设计 设计有不同的层次。如果采用类似的原