帕克活性生物砂滤脱氮的四年运行经验.pdfVIP

帕克活性生物砂滤脱氮的四年运行经验 Paques moving bed biofiltration for dynamic denitrification, four years of operating experience Kramer,J.P.; Wouters,J.W.(荷兰帕克公司); Rosmalen,P.van (德尔夫特水务局) Kramer, J.P.; Wouters, J.W. (both Paques bv); Rosmalen, P. van (Waterboard of Delfland) 关键词： 连续砂滤，脱氮，工艺控制，排水，生物过滤 KEYWORDS Continuous sand filtration, denitrification, process control, sewage effluent, biofiltration 摘要： 由于执行新的氮排放标准，位于鹿特丹西部Vlaardingen 地区的排水厂“De Groote Lucht ” 3 3 需要改扩建以达到新要求。该厂在干旱季水量是 4,350m /h ，最大水量为 12,000m /h 。为了 达到总氮的严格要求（总氮年平均小于 10 mg/L），该排水厂在 1999 年增设了 Astrasand 活 性生物砂滤床作为脱氮后处理。该系统既能达到很高的脱氮效率，又能很好的去除 SS。这 篇文章报道了四年连续运行的条件和结果。 Abstract: Due to new N-consent levels, the sewage treatment plant (STP) “De Groote Lucht” (Waterboard 3 of Delfland, 285,000 p.e., 4,350 m3/h dry weather flow conditions (DWF), 12,000 m /h Full Flow to Treatment (FFT)) located in the area of Vlaardingen, west of Rotterdam (the Netherlands), had to be upgraded. In order to meet the tightened criteria for total nitrogen ( 10 mg/l Ntotal as annual ® average), the STP is extended by means of ASTRASAND moving bed filtration for post-denitrification in 1999. This system combines high denitrification efficiencies with good removal rates for suspended solids. This paper deals with the evaluation of the results after four years of continuous operation. Both the performance and the operational conditions will be reported. 处理计划： De Groote Lucht 排水厂的污水处理系统如图一所示。该系统由两段好氧系统构成，去除 BOD 、氨氮和部分氮氧化物。因为需要满足更严格的氨氮排放标准，该厂考虑扩建原有工 艺并新建三级处理。三级处理考虑的因素为占地、施工方便（不影响现有设施）、投资及运 行费用。 图一 De Groote Lucht 排水厂流程图 Figure 1 - Water treatment scheme – STP De Groote Lucht