Notes to Lessons 3~4.doc

Notes to Lessons 3~4 Lesson 3 1. appeal vi.呼吁，恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v] ；求助[(+to)] ；有吸引力；迎合爱好 [(+to)] He appealed to me for help. 他向我求援。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他请求朋友支持。 We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information. 我们将求助于多种资料来源。 The idea appealed to（使喜欢，吸引）Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。 * 【律】上诉[(+to/against)] [名校学案：P.5] He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。 * vt. 【美】将……上诉，对……上诉 He appealed his case to a higher court. 他向上一级法院申诉。 * n. 呼吁，请求[C][U][(+to/for)] ；吸引力，感染力[U] He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 These subjects have lost their appeal for most students. 对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。 2. contain vt. 包含；容纳 to have something inside; to hold ； 控制，遏制 Does this box contain biscuits? 这个盒子里有饼干吗？ How much will this bottle contain? The case contains my clothes. 箱子里装有我的衣服。 The jar contains ten glasses of water. 这只大口瓶能装十杯水。 The pill contains vitamins. 这药丸中含有多种维生素。 A gallon contains four quarts. 一加仑相当于四夸脱。 He could not contain himself for anger. 他不能控制自己的怒气。 I couldn’t contain myself for joy. 我喜不自禁。 I could not contain my laughter. 我无法控制自己不笑出声来。 [名校学案：P.5] 3. balance n. 平衡；均衡[U][S] ；天平，秤[C] ；结存；结余[C] I lost my balance and fell. 我身体失去平衡,摔了一跤。 Will you weigh it in the balance? 你用天平称一称好吗？ In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同? The balance on your account is US$5. 你的帐户上余额为五美金。 the balance of nature 生态平衡 destroy the balance 破坏平衡 4. remove vt. 移动，搬开；调动[(+from/to)]；脱掉；去掉，消除[(+from)]；把……免职；撤去[(+from)] Students removed several desks to another classroom. 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 She removed the painting to another wall. 她把画搬到另一面墙上。 She saw he had removed his glasses. 她看到他摘下了他的眼镜。 He was removed from the post. 他被解雇了。 The corrupt official was removed from office. 这个贪官被罢了职。 5. puzzle n. 问题；难懂的事 problem; something that is difficult to understand ；谜[名校学案：P.5] His wife has d