第十四章重载复制转换.pptVIP

* 第14章 * class?Date ????????{ ????????????int?mo,da,yr; ?public: ????????????Date(int?m,int?d,int?y)? {mo=m;?da=d;?yr=y;} ????????????operator?int();????????//声明 ????????}; ? ????????Date::operator?int()???????//定义 ????????{ ????????????static?int?dys[]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; ????????????int?days=yr-2000; ????????????days*=365; ????????????days+=(yr-2000)/4; ????????????for(int?i=0;imo-1;i++) ????????????????days+=dys[i]; ????????????days+=da;? ????????????return?days; ????????}????? ???int?main() ????????{ ????????????Date?now(12,24,2003); ????????????int?since=now; ????????????coutsinceendl; ????????????return?0; ????????} 【例14.28】 【例14.29】 ?#include iostream.h class CustomDate { public: int da, yr; CustomDate(int d=0,int y=0) {da=d; yr=y;} void display() { coutyr-daendl; } }; * 第14章 * *三、类的转换 ????前面例子都是C++类对象和内部数据对象之间的相互转换。也可以定义转换函数来实现两个类对象之间的相互转换。 class Date { int mo, da, yr; public: Date(int m=0,int d=0,int y=0) {mo=m; da=d; yr=y;} Date(const CustomDate); //转换构造函数 operator CustomDate(); //成员转换函数 void display() { coutmo/da/yrendl; } }; * 第14章 * static int dys[] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; Date::Date(const CustomDate jd) { yr=jd.yr; da=jd.da; for(mo=0;mo11;mo++) if(dadys[mo]) da-=dys[mo]; else break; mo++; } Date::operator CustomDate() { CustomDate cd(0,yr); for(int i=0;imo-1;i++) cd.da+=dys[i]; cd.da+=da; return cd; } int main() { Date dt(12,24,3); CustomDate cd; cd = dt; //调用成员转换函数 cd.display(); dt = cd; //调用转换构造函数 dt.disp