计算机科学与技术：VB.NET应用教程 教学课件 作者 978 7 302 09622 1 Advanced VB.NET Chapter 4.pptVIP

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4 A Detailed Look at Object Orientation Objectives Object Oriented Programming Concepts Encapsulation Inheritance Polymorphism VB.NET implementation of OOP Creating Classes with Properties, Methods, and Events Using Class instances Lab Exercise 4.1 Additional OO Topics Suggested Home Assignments Encapsulation VB.NET is completely object oriented. Ex: The Form is a subclass that inherits from the Form super class A Class contains definitions for Properties, Methods, and declarations for Events. External project modules can not alter a class; but can only consume instances of a class. This feature is called Encapsulation Inheritance The ability of a subclass to inherit the properties, methods, and events from a super class is known as Inheritance Earlier versions of VB did not support Inheritance. Since VB.NET is completely object oriented, inheritance is supported Polymorphism The ability to create procedures that can operate on objects from more than one class is known as Polymorphism Polymorphism allows the methods in different classes have the same name even if those methods perform different tasks Namespaces Logical grouping of VB.NET classes is known as NamespacesEx: The Form class belongs to Systems.Windows.Forms namespace Required namespaces can be included in a project using the Imports keyword Objectives Object Oriented Programming Concepts Encapsulation Inheritance Polymorphism VB.NET implementation of OOP Creating Classes with Properties, Methods, and Events Using Class instances Lab Exercise 4.1 Additional OO Topics Suggested Home Assignments Designing a Class Module Designing a Class Module – Cont. Classes are defined using a Public Class…End Class structure Designing a Class Module – Properties Class Properties are defined using Get…End Get and Set…End Set structures. The keyword Public must be used. Designing a Class Module – Properties Class properties can be set to Read only or Write only using