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目录 摘要与关键词·························································1 1 国内外第三方物流现状···············································1 1.1 国外第三方物流现状···············································1 1.1.1美国第三方物流现状··············································1 1.1.2 欧洲第三方物流现状·············································1 1.1.3日本第三方物流现状·············································1 1.2 我国第三方物流现状和发展趋势·····································1 1.2.1我国第三方物流现状··············································1 1.2.2我国第三方物流发展趋势··········································1 2 影响和制约我国第三方物流发展的主要因素·····························2 2.1 仍然面临着较大的市场·············································2 2.2 专业化物流服务的方式还很有限·····································2 2.3 低水平的物流基础设施和装备条件严重影响着物流效率的提高···········2 2.4 面临着较大的体制约束·············································2 3 我国第三方物流的发展对策···········································2 3.1 寻求新的竞争优势，树立第三方物流理念·····························2 3.2 转变服务理念·····················································3 3.3 深化体制改革·····················································3 3.4 加强信息化建·····················································3 3.5 加快物流人才的培养···············································3 参考文献·····························································4 [摘 要]随着我国市场经济的发展，企业物流服务社会化的基本模式已经形成，越来越多的企业接受了第三方物流这种物流服务形式。 本文在分析我国第三方物流发展现状及影响和制约我国第三方物流市场因素的基础上，就加快发展第三方物流提出了对策建议。 [关键词] 物流 第三方物流 发展对策 我国第三方物流发展对策研究 1 国内外第三方物流现状 1.1 国外第三方物流现状 1.1.1美国第三方物流现状 在美国，经过80年代的不景气，进入90年代后，少量多批次的配送服务需求提高，使改善物流与强化竞争力直接结合起来。一方面在国内外市场激烈竞争环境中，各个企业对产品开发、生产、营销等本业的经营集中投资，另一方面，对非核心业务外部化以求提高自身竞争力。同时，物流领域的放松管制政策进一步加强，各个运输部门在进入、退出以及运费方面实行自由化，其结果是第三方物流得到空前发展。第三方物流在美国的应用越来越广，它所涉及的企业职能部门也越来越多，且已被企业作为一项重要的战略决策来对待，第三方物流除了提供传统的仓库管理、集运、选择承运商、运价谈判、车队管理和物流信息系统等服务外，已发展到提供产品安装、产品回收和顾客备用零部件等各种附加服务。 1.1.2 欧洲第三方物流现状 在欧洲的物流服务市场，2002年约有28%的运输业务由第三方物流完成。其中，德国99%的运输业务和50%以上的仓储业务交给了第三方物流。通过第三方，德国物流成本可以下降到商品总成本的10%。在英国，第三方物流服务的内容更广，在商业领域已从货物配送发展到店内物流，从清扫店堂到补货上架等一系列工作，全部交给第三方物流商完成。 1.1.3 日本第三方物流现状 在日本，其商业企业和第三方物流企业之间的社会