商务英语笔记.docVIP

国际商务英语（5844） 名词解释 The theory of absolute advantage 绝对利益学说 Free trade area 自由贸易区 Creditor country 债权 Quotation 报价单 A counter-offer 还盘 Consignment 寄售 Bill of lading 提单 invoice 发票 Beneficiary 受益人 Foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备 foreign exchange control 外汇管制 Agency agreement 代理合同/协议 Business correspondence 商业信函 Customs duties 关税 Absolute quota 绝对配额 承兑 Gain progit 获利 Futures trade 世界贸易化 Knowledge industry 知识产业 People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行 Hague Rules 海牙规则 Business reputation 商业信誉 intellectual property 知识产权 Packed of deal 一揽子交易 CFR cost and freight CIF cost,insurance and freight expertise 专家意见 expert knowledge or skill,esp.in a particular field; know-how GDP 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product Assess 评定 估定 to judge an amount or value Tap 轻打 开发 分接 to take what is needed from,to exploit Trade liberalization 贸易自由化 of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports Tariff 关税 tax levied by the customs Revenue 收入 the total annual income of a state Input 投入something that is put in businss operation Specialization 专业化 to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particular fields MFN 最惠国 means most-favoured-nation which is a tariff treament.It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in the tariffcode. Bisible trade it involves the import and export of goods. Immigrant remittance 移民汇款 it refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working in a foreign land. Tariff 关税 duties imposed on goods imported and exported Maritme 近似的 xonnected with the sea or navigation Classification 分类 the arrangement of things by groups Contract 合同 is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties. Oral business negotiations 口头商业谈判 oral and written. The former refers to direct discussions conducted at trade fairs or by sending trade groups abroad or by inviting foreign customers. Force majeure 不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party Firm