电子商务英语教程张海波电子教案 Unit16.pptVIP

* 8 Notes To Passage A Effective Supply Chain Management Passage A Unit 16 Objective 8 Notes To Passage A @ Activities On Passage A @ Basic E-commerce Writing Related Reading Unit 16 8 Notes To Passage B @ Activities On Passage B : Work online Unit 16 Objective: In this unit, you will learn: C What overload most supply SCM systems C Some fundamental questions C Some absolutely critical and predictive questions C Basic E-commerce English Writing Focus: the description of supply chain management Nodus: how to get an effective SCM approach 学 习 目 标 ? 1) For years, it was thought that it was enough for manufacturers to have an MRP or ERP system that could help answer fundamental questions… Passage A 多年来，人们一直以为制造商有足够的MRP或ERP系统,可以帮助解答根本的问题… 4注解：MRP=Material Resource Planning物资需求计划,材料需求计划 ERP= Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划. 2) Many planning and scheduling systems in use today assume that lead times are fixed, queues do not change, queues must exist, capacity is infinite and backward scheduling logic will produce valid load profiles and good shop floor schedules. 许多至今还在使用的计划安排系统依然以为交割时间要固定，排队轮候不可更改且非有不可，运载能力是无限的，还以为这种落后的逻辑安排仍能产生出有效的运载局面和优良的车间生产日程表。 4注解：介词短语in use（在使用中）用作定语，修饰主语planning and scheduling systems；谓语动词assume接有5个宾语从句： ①lead times are fixed, ②queues do not change, ③queues must exist, ④capacity is infinite and ⑤backward scheduling logic will produce valid load profiles and good shop floor schedules。 3) An effective fix is first to streamline operations and then to apply predictive, preventive forms of advanced planning and scheduling. 要进行有效的修改或调整，首先应简化运行程序，然后运用先进规划安排的预测、预防方式。 End 4注解：此句中的两个并列的不定式短语均为表语。 @ Activities On Passage A What are most supply chain management (SCM) systems overloaded by? 16.3.1 Critical thinking 2) What assumptions are totally illogical according to this passage? And why? 3) What should we do to make an effective fix? 4) How many flows are there in su